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THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE - "The Wind Cries Mary"

The Jimi Hendrix Experience
"The Wind Cries Mary"
Single / B-side: "Highway Chile" (UK); "Purple Haze" (US)
Released: 5 May 1967 (UK), June 1967 (US)
Album: Are You Experienced (Released: 12 May 1967)
Writer: Jimi Hendrix
Label: Track

"The Wind Cries Mary" is a rock ballad written by Jimi Hendrix and released by the Jimi Hendrix Experience as the band's third single on May 5, 1967. It reached no. 6 in the UK Charts. Today, it is number 379 on Rolling Stone‍ '​s list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. It has been covered by musicians such as Jamie CullumJohn MayerXavier RuddRichie SamboraStingPopa ChubbyPat Boone and Caron Wheeler.

The Jimi Hendrix Experience's UK single: "The Wind Cries Mary" (1967)



In the United States, the song was first released as the b-side to the "Purple Haze" single in June 1967 and later appeared on the August 1967 American version of the album Are You Experienced, where three tracks were deleted from the British LP version to make way for the band's three singles that had been issued in the United Kingdom.


The Jimi Hendrix Experience's US single: "The Wind Cries Mary" (1967)

The Jimi Hendrix Experience - "The Wind Cries Mary" 
(Behind the Scenes)

The song was recorded at the end of the "Fire" sessions. It is said to have been inspired when Hendrix and his then girlfriend, Kathy Etchingham, had an argument over her cooking; after she stormed out of their apartment; Hendrix wrote "The Wind Cries Mary", as Mary was Etchingham's middle name. 

Kathy Mary recalled, "We'd had a row over food. Jimi didn't like lumpy mashed potato. There were thrown plates and I ran off. When I came back the next day, he'd written that song about me. It's incredibly flattering." (Source Q magazine February 2013). 

Another possible inspiration could be the poem "To Mary" by the English poet John Clare. Kathy Etchingham has said that many of the Dylanesque lyrics describe the test card that appeared at the end of BBC television transmissions at that time. However, this is probably a mistake on her part as that particular testcard was not first broadcast until July 1967, while the song had been written long before that. 

Billy Cox, who was the bassist for the Band of Gypsys and long-time friend of Hendrix has cited Curtis Mayfield's influence on the song: "'The Wind Cries Mary' was a riff that was influenced by Curtis Mayfield, who was a big influence for Jimi."

A lot of people assumed this was about marijuana, which is also known as "Mary Jane."


The Jimi Hendrix Experience's single: "The Wind Cries Mary"

Jimi Hendrix Experience - "The Wind Cries Mary" (Stockholm, 1967)

This song begins with a distinctive and recognizable introduction, in which three chromatically ascending 'five' chords are played in second inversion. A 'five' chord consists of two notes (first or "root," and fifth) instead of three (root, third and fifth). The missing middle note gives the chord a more 'open' or 'bare' sound. A second inversion "flips" the notes in the chord, so that the fifth, not the root, is the lowest sounding note. This makes it more difficult for the listener to immediately identify what key the song is being played in. In addition, a syncopated rhythm makes it difficult for the listener to identify the "down beats" of the song. This combination of musical elements creates a unique and disorienting experience when the song is heard for the first time.


Jimi Hendrix Experience - "The Wind Cries Mary" (music video)

Jimi Hendrix art (photo courtesy of lmoptics.2ap.pl)

The song was in included in Guitar Hero World Tour along with a live version of Purple Haze. It was also included as a downloadable track for the Rock Band series. "The Wind Cries Mary" and "Highway Chile" were re-released in 1983, on The Singles Album compilation.

Line-up / Musicians:
Jimi Hendrix  vocals, guitars
Noel Redding  bass
Mitch Mitchell  drums

Link / Review:
wikipedia: The Wind Cries Mary

THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE - "Little Wing"

The Jimi Hendrix Experience
"Little Wing"
Album: Axis: Bold as Love
Released: 1 December 1967 (UK), 15 January 1968 (US)
Writer: Jimi Hendrix
Label: Track (UK), Reprise (US)
______________________________________________

"Little Wing" is a song written by Jimi Hendrix and recorded by the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 1967. It is a slower tempo, rhythm and blues-inspired ballad featuring Hendrix's vocal and guitar with recording studio effects accompanied by bass, drums, and glockenspiel. Lyrically, it is one of several of his songs that reference an idealized feminine or guardian angel-like figure. At about two and a half minutes in length, it is one of his most concise and melodically-focused pieces.


The Jimi Hendrix Experience - "Little Wing" (from the album Axis: Bold as Love 1967)


The Jimi Hendrix Experience's album Axis: Bold as Love

The origins of "Little Wing" have been traced back to the 1966 recording of "(My Girl) She's a Fox", an R&B song which features Hendrix playing Curtis Mayfield-influenced guitar accompaniment. He developed the song while performing in New York City's Greenwich Village prior to his involvement with producer Chas Chandler. After being inspired by events at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, Hendrix completed the song in October 1967, when it was recorded by the Experience during the sessions for their second album Axis: Bold as Love.

"Little Wing" was released with the Axis album in December 1967 in the UK and the following month in the US. As one of only two songs from the album to become part of the Experience's concert repertoire, the Experience often performed it live and recordings were issued on early Hendrix posthumous albums Hendrix in the West in 1972 and The Jimi Hendrix Concerts in 1982. More recently, demo versions have been released as well as additional live renditions. "Little Wing" is one of Hendrix's most popular songs and has become a standard, with interpretations recorded by musicians in a variety of styles. It is ranked number 366 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

The Jimi Hendrix Experience - "Little Wing" (unofficial music video)


"Little Wing" Classic Singles Collection, 1998
(Label: Experience Hendrix LLC / ASCAP)

According to Hendrix, "Little Wing" came from an idea he had originally developed while playing in Greenwich Village, when he was fronting his band Jimmy James and the Blue Flames in the summer of 1966. 

He later explained that he was further inspired during the Experience's performance at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival: "...I got the idea like, when we were in Monterey and I was just looking at everything around. So I figured that I take everything I see around and put it maybe in the form of a girl maybe, somethin' like that, you know, and call it 'Little Wing', and then it will just fly away. Everybody's really flyin' and they're really in a nice mood, like the police and everybody was really, really great out there. So I just took all these things an put them in one very, very small little matchbox, you know, into a girl and then do it. It was very simple, but I like it though...."

In discussing his lyrics, Jimi Hendrix was characteristically enigmatic. In a 1967 interview, he explained "Most ballads come across in different ways. Sometimes you see things in different ways than other people see it. So then you write it in a song. It could represent anything". In different interviews, he acknowledged an American Indian-influence on his songs "I Don't Live Today", "May This Be Love", and "Little Wing". He described "Little Wing" as being "based on a very, very simple Indian style", perhaps referring to some mythologies of the indigenous peoples of North America in which spirits inhabit nature and animals, including birds. In one interview, he saw it as self-explanatory: "That's exactly what it's about, like 'She's walking through the clouds'" 







Allmusic: "...Despite Jimi Hendrix's well-deserved reputation as an electric guitar pioneer, there is little doubt that he was also capable of masterful melodies, and "Little Wing" is perhaps his finest. A gentle, soulful chord progression, based on an E minor to D major shift, guides the melody and is an accurate mirror of the title and lyrics. Ostensibly a tender love song, Hendrix conveys these emotions in a bittersweet way that juxtaposes his stance as a hard rocker...." (Review by Matthew Greenwald)

The song appears on subsequent reissues of Axis: Bold as Love, which continues to be a best selling Hendrix album. It has also been included on numerous Hendrix compilation albums, including The Essential Jimi HendrixStone FreeThe Ultimate ExperienceExperience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix, and Voodoo Child: The Jimi Hendrix Collection.

"Little Wing" was one of only two songs from Axis that the Experience regularly performed in concert, the other being "Spanish Castle Magic".Except for the glockenspiel and the song's ending, their live performances generally follow the studio arrangement.


The Jimi Hendrix Experience - "Little Wing" (Unofficial music video)


The Jimi Hendrix Experience live in London

In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine included "Little Wing" on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" at number 366. As one of Jimi Hendrix's most popular and interpreted songs, "Little Wing" has gone on to become a standard. Some artists who have recorded it include: Concrete Blonde, Chaka Khan, Santana, The Corrs, Nigel Kennedy, Skid Row, Josh Charles, Ottmart Liebert, Sting, Poppa Chubby, Steve Lukather and Steve Morse, Quinn Sullivan, Deff Leppard, John Mayer, Toto, Derek and the Dominos, Monte Montgomery, Tuck & Patti, Gill Evans, Pappo, Stevie Ray Vaughan, G3, Corinne Bailey Rae, Snowy White, The Gun Club.

Line-up / Musicians:
Jimi Hendrix  vocals, electric guitar, piano, recorder
Mitch Mitchell  drums, glockenspiel, backing vocals
Noel Redding backing vocals, bass guitars (four and eight-string)

Links / Reviews:
Wikipedia: Little Wing
Allmusic: Little Wing - Jimi Hendrix
Songfacts: Little Wing by Jimi Hendrix
Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time ; Readers Poll The 10 Best Jimi Hendrix Songs
BBC: Little Wing - Music - Record